Real world sustainability linked changes and what they might mean for companies and investors
It's not getting easier for many automotive companies. Sales are will likely remain below pre covid levels for some time, and margin pressure looks unlikely to abate. And EV investment needs are rising. Can we expect them to be able to fund the EV transition - or does the future lie elsewhere?
More frequent climate extremes will impact our food supplies. Arguably we are past just mitigation and well into adaptation. One crop that could be materially impacted are bananas. The possible future for banana's gives us insights into the risks and opportunities for the wider food supply chain.
We 'know' that a company's share price is determined by what happens in the future. And that this is where sustainability issues play their part, changing the likely course of the future. But how the share price responds depends on what investors are already expecting. Consensus matters.
Climate events such as floods are now more frequent. While globally a small % of the population lives close to the coast, for some countries (including New Zealand) this figure is much higher. Analysis of the NZ situation can help us frame our response. We need to take climate adaptation seriously.
Investors know that soft factors, such as having a happy and motivated workforce, are important drivers of a company valuation. But how do we include factors such as diversity into our investment cases? The first step is to understand the linkages. Not all soft factors are financially material.
The use of timber in buildings continues to grow, driven by a mixture of environmental and financial considerations. One less explored aspect is the ability of construction timber to lock up carbon for long periods. Could this be a lower cost way of delivering carbon capture & storage?
One way that investors are different is that we deal with uncertainty. We cannot be sure what the future will bring, but as we invest we can prepare for possible future events. Companies betting on only one outcome, normally the status quo, can be risky. The steel industry is a good example of this.
The building industry faces two big sustainability challenges, greener building operation, and encouraging the use of greener construction materials. And within each challenge lies a massive opportunity. It's not all about quantity, we can also build better - utilising best practice.
A lack of supply chain resilience is one of the most material investment risks faced by companies in food related industries. Within this deforestation is becoming more prominent. Put simply, if there is material deforestation taking place within a company's supply chain, the time to act is now.
Adequate insurance is a crucial part of many financial investments, including homebuying. We take it for granted, until it's no longer available. The impact of climate change is prompting private insurers to exit some markets. But this is not inevitable - resilience investments can reduce the risks.
The data for 2024 electricity trends is out. And coal use has grown. Is this a permanent shift away from sustainability toward energy security, implying a new dawn for coal use? Probably not. Investors would be wise to exercise caution - coal mining is likely to remain a sector in terminal decline.
We often use too much jargon, and as a result instead of informing investors, we just end up confusing them. This is not a good thing at a time when we want more money to come into sustainability solutions.